Feudalism, a arrangement that for centuries controlled the political and social landscape of Europe, emerged from the ashes of the Classical World. In its heyday, land was the foundation of power, and lords granted holdings to vassals in exchange for loyalty. Peasants labored the land, providing sustenance for their lords and themselves. This mutua

Phenomena such as the tension among Dorians and Ionians which have their origins in the Dark Age really are a reminder that Greek civilization didn't emerge both unannounced or uncontaminated by what had gone right before. The dim Age itself is past the scope of this information. 1 is sure to note, nonetheless, that archaeological finds are likely

The educating of history in French faculties was affected from the Nouvelle histoire as disseminated after the sixties by Cahiers pédagogiques and Enseignement and also other journals for teachers. Also influential was the Institut national de recherche et de documentation pédagogique (INRDP). Joseph Leif, the Inspector-general of teacher schooli